1. Australia like most places has it's own unique culture. For example, we prefer not to have a firearm culture and we seem to naturally believe in public health care. We fund our healthcare by making alcohol and tobacco very expensive (both have high excise tax, which goes towards public health), as well as a "medicare levy" on income. We don't have a bill of rights, nor do we have a "popular" constitution. Most Australians couldn't quote a single clause from our constitution, and instead would quote lines from a popular comedy movie, called "The Castle" (worth a watch
). Oh, and voting is compulsory in Australia, that's how we roll. This all contributes to a more frank debate when it comes to political issues, although at the moment our political parties seem to have forgotten to discuss anything meaningful, which may just be normal for these times. We are a very large country, with a relatively small population base that provides unique challenges and as a result, there are few if any mid sized cities in Australia. That means that there is at least one flight approximately every hour from any major city to any major city. AFL (Aussie Rules Football), Cricket and Rugby are the major sports followed, and Australia goes nuts over sport. If you listen to the national news radio, 15 minutes of every hour is dedicated to sport. There are two public holidays in Victoria (the state Melbourne is in) dedicated to sporting events, one the Melbourne Cup (a horse race) and two, Grand Final Day, for the AFL grand final. When it comes to labour laws, Australia has a much better minimum pay rate than say the USA, as well as entitlements, with employees receiving a minimum of 4 weeks paid annual leave per year, plus 2 weeks of public holidays per year, plus a minimum of 10 days paid personal per year, plus a one-off "long service" leave entitlement, which works out to 3 months paid leave every 10 years. Also, superannuation (which is like a 401k in the USA) is mandatory for Australian companies to guarantee on behalf of employees. That guarantee is a minimum extra 9.5% on top of normal salary. For this reason, Australians don't usually tip, as people are presumed to be paid fairly, although from time to time Australians will tip at a restaurant for a meal. However, if you tip your hairdresser in Australia, they will look at you with confusion and wonder if they did something wrong.
2. Melbourne topped the "most liveable city" every year from 2010-2017 and has been in the top 3 or so cities every year since the survey begun. Melbourne came second in this survey in 2018 but still topped the index for arts, culture etc. Anywhere in the inner-city will tick this box. Most of those locations can put you either directly onto Port Philip Bay, or within a 15 minute drive or so. Very accessible for a paddle!
3. Housing cost is high, and Australia is starting to acknowledge it has a housing affordability issue. This has been caused by a number of factors and there is a "royal commission into banking industries" (basically the highest level judicial enquiry possible) that has uncovered abhorrent behaviour across the financial sector that may be behind some of this. Many believe that the housing affordability issue now has momentum that is bringing prices back down, whilst many others believe that house prices only ever go up. So far, in the past year, house prices are down 7% in Sydney and a little less in Melbourne, with a political and economic environment that on the surface would appear to support house prices continuing to ease. Yes, $100k p.a. for a professional job is well reasonable, particularly in Melbourne or Sydney.
4. Paddling scene: The paddling scene in Sydney, Brisbane and Perth is stronger, largely as a function of these cities being located directly on the ocean vs. the bay, plus experiencing warmer weather and water. The water in Port Philip Bay drops to 10C in winter, which, by Australian standards is cold. That said, Melbourne has a fairly robust paddling scene, the Peak Adventure squad is well attended and goes out for squad sessions every day of the week. There are some terrific downwind routes around Melbourne on Port Phillip Bay, and this week alone there is 20+ knots of wind on 3 or 4 days of the week, which means there will be downwind paddling. For world class surf and ocean paddling, Torquay is just an easy hour or so drive away.