I just asked Nikki Mocke (world class surfski paddler with two world champs medals in marathons).
She said that she used the same paddle for both disciplines, but a shorter length for surfski. She said some paddlers might use a bigger blade for marathons.
Also asked Pete Cole, long time coach of world champs winning marathon and surfski paddlers. He said most of his paddlers also use the same blades across disciplines. In general, depending on conditions, shorter shaft length for surfski.
Then you've got someone like Oscar Chalupsky who changes the length of his paddle during surfski races. More recently Hank McGregor and Andrew Birkett have reportedly been changing paddle length during marathon races (shorter towards the end of the race).
In terms of length - Oscar goes from about 2:16 to 2:10 depending on conditions and how he's feeling. Longer for downwind when he's feeling fresh, shorter when tired or into wind.
Oscar maintains (and it makes sense) that paddle length is akin to gears on a bicycle. Problem (for me) is that it takes a great deal more skill to change the paddle length in mid-race than gears on a bike!
Then there's Dawid Mocke, multiple surfski world series champion, and has competed at the highest level at marathons. Uses a Fenn 4 (similar to braca IV). Length in the sea: 2:13, in marathon 2:16. His height is 1.83m/6ft and weight 85-90kg!
Sean Rice, surfski world champ in 2013 and several world marathon medals: 2:12 in the sea, 2:14 on the flat. 1.87m/6'2" 200lb/91kg Sean uses a Jantex blade, not sure what model.
I can probably find out what blade/length Hank McGregor (multiple marathon and surfski and sprint and river champion!) uses. He's in France at the surfski world champs today. (When I chatted with him in Mauritius earlier this year, he said that he's constantly experimenting with blades and setup.)
But that should give you some idea!
Here's a good article that discusses this and other issues.
tcsurfski.com/2016/09/29/tips-tricks-pros/