Paddling in the dark sometimes only option available. Regardless of weather, flat water or river paddling is straightforward so long as you are able to navigate where you are in relation to bridges, spits, jetties etc. As above natural light moon and/or stars generally adequate, remembering too that any front light a no-no as kills night vision! Something on top of cap/rear of boat so you can be seen from all angles is super important and
especially in the ocean if shit happens.
Paddling at night in the dark, three little tales. Back in the day when I was little (lot) less safety conscious, training for the Avon Descent (135 km downriver race) I'd paddle off the beach at 8-9pm in Hillarys Western Australia in my Cole kayak around an island 3km out then north for 5 kms or so and back. Well on one-such paddle with lights on the horizon disappearing every thirty seconds or whatever in the long swells (calm water though) some sort of marine life gave my kayak a very solid nudge! Oh yeah I didn't just bump into something, something solidly bumped into me!! I was about 1.5 kms out at the time and had I not been able to eskimo roll, it would have been a long, lonely and difficult to navigate swim! Lesson, if you paddle at night and come out there's a big unknown in terms of getting to shore depending where you are. Make sure your head (and ability) is in the right place!
Episode two, same boat, launched from same beach well after dark realising shortly after launch that kayak leaking from downriver session, so hallway through paddle through the breakers and onto sandy beach to empty. Rather surprisingly for this then thirty year old, hey when waves are breaking in the dark you can't see that they're breaking, you can only see the back of them and hear the break. And when there are multiple breaks that does't help. Yes got smashed ashore but emptied and got back out ok and back with again half full boat BUT guess what? From the ocean at night exactly where you are along the coast is indistinct depending where you launch from. I launched from a bay, Mettams Pool, which has reef and small cliff either side. All I could see was a line of orange street lights in a line up high above the low cliffs along the coast. And there was a good swell. And of course I surfed in (as much as you can in a kayak - getting washed ashore kind of gracefully) at the wrong place directly onto fringing reef and of course smashing up boat and me
. Lesson is be careful navigating and getting back pretty exactly where you launched from. (And this was in clear skies no drizzle.)
Fast forward to 2020 and I was paddling closer to shore pitch black evening with swell but no wind or chop to speak of and I missed the water on a stroke, just not thinking, bit of a swell roll I hadn't anticipated, stupid error. Anyway as I toppled in it was like a dream, haha I'm dreaming that I'm paddling at night way out here and I'm falling in... HOLY SHIT I am!! Where we paddle in Perth paddle there are white pointer sightings (nothing new for pretty much all who paddle downwind) and on this little stretch of coastline a few fatal shark attacks. Lesson is to be mindful of where your head is going to be if you come out. As it transpires I was ok and actually paused before I remounted not without some pretty strong urges to leap Aquaman-like out of the water. (Pause was to consciously put away that boogey-man always waiting for you in the dark.)
Re Atlas and Jordan's comment and catching swells in the dark, confess to struggling when I've done this. Place I do ins-and-outs has refracted chop off a marina wall which I struggle with when dark as hard to see stuff coming 'out of the black' side on. Having said that probably as much a measure of my paddling ability not to be able to comfortably to deal with it. Find it very hard to to see where swell going unless really clean. Just had a thought before I hit Submit - eyesight! I'm long sighted and wear glasses most of the time but not in the boat. I really think (occurred to me on the paddle above in fact which I just remembered) that eyesight counts for a lot in difficult conditions, night paddling and focus being one!